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Sick Transit

Boundedly unpredictable

1/30/2006

Why are Small Classes a good thing?

by @ 9:26 pm. Filed under Abstractions

The obvious answer is that the teacher can devote more individual attention to each student. But a 2001 paper by Bush’s recent appointee to the Council of Economic Advisers (who appears to be a broadly talented scholar with liberal and libertarian support) suggests that another factor may be even more important:

Lazear’s model calculates learning time as the time remaining after disruptions. For example, if the class has one student or 30 students, the time available for learning is 100 percent if there are no disruptions. But if, on average, each student disrupts the class 1 percent of the time, the time available for learning drops to 99 percent for a one-student class . . . and to just 74 percent for a class size of 30.

If class size is reduced from 25 to 20, the gain in learning time is always smaller than that produced by reducing the level of disruption by one percentage point.

This has significant policy implications, since the cost of reducing class size is very large, while the cost of educating a teacher on improved classroom management is quite low.

Tyler Cowen gathers some of his other interesting research.

1/28/2006

The Abortion Diaries

by @ 6:32 pm. Filed under A & E, Law & Politics

I saw an excellent documentary last night called The Abortion Diaries. In the 30-minute film, 12 women speak about their personal experiences having an abortion. In the Q&A that followed, director Penny Lane discussed the core idea behind her film: that the national conversation about abortion needs to become both broader and more personal.

There is still a good deal of stigma around abortion, and the pro-choice position is usually defended only as the lesser of evils. The notion that abortion can be the right decision, made with no regrets, is just not in the public discourse. And like any taboo, this condition is self-perpetuating: women who have had abortions will not speak out about them because of the stigma, and this public silence helps mantain the stigma. And As Ms. Lane noted in the Q&A, virtually the only women to discuss their abortions publicly are in the pro-life movement.

Conversely, the pro-choice movement is generally dismissive of feelings that a fetus has some personhood, even though those feelings are natural. They fear that any such notion gives ammunition to the other side. It is challenging to weigh the psychological needs of the mother against the physical life of the fetus; it’s a lot easier to simply argue that the latter has no value.

Ms. Lane’s film is not flawless, of course, but it is a well-crafted work and an important step towards addressing these suppressed issues.

Ms Lane is also a highly engaging speaker; the film is worth seeing on its own, but if you have the oppotunity to attend a screening where she attends in person, you do not want to miss it.

1/23/2006

A Silver-RIMmed Lining

by @ 8:27 pm. Filed under Sci & Tech, Law & Politics

The bad news:

The prospect of a wide-scale shutdown of the BlackBerry mobile e-mail service is closer to becoming reality, as the U.S. Supreme Court on Monday turned down a request to review a major patent infringement ruling against BlackBerry-maker Research In Motion.

The good news: maybe if Karl Rove loses his infamous Blackberry, someone in power will finally care enough to do something about the screwed-up software patent system.

1/21/2006

A Win-Win Solution for Senior Transportation

by @ 2:12 pm. Filed under General

Via Slate, the AP writes about an excellent barter network to provide transportation for the elderly:

Elderly people trade in their cars and the value is booked into an account from which they can draw to receive rides. Family members and friends also can add to the account by donating cars or cash, or their time as volunteers.

Taxpayers win because the program operates with volunteers and donations. Senior citizens win because they get to ride in a regular car, not a taxi or a bus. And the car comes when they want it. No waiting at cold, icy bus stops.

The rides are cheaper than cabs, averaging $7-$8, and it’s undoubtedly a net gain for people with elderly relatives to be able to volunteer rides at a time that’s convenient for themselves, rather than having to adjust their schedule to their relatives’. Conversely, the seniors don’t need to “go begging rides from people”, as one client put it.

Man in the collar

by @ 12:27 pm. Filed under Religion & Philosophy

There’s an interesting article in today’s Seattle P-I about Planned Parenthood chaplains. This anecdote particularly struck me. When one Planned Parenthood worker–who had taken the job because of her support for birth control–had qaulms about abortion, she spoke with the chaplain:

Lachina [the chaplain] listened to her concerns, telling her that God did not judge her and that she should not blame herself. His cleric’s collar, so similar to those worn by the priests she’d been raised to obey, was especially comforting.

“I’m still kind of divided in my feelings,” the woman said. “But I believe that I’m doing right, and Vincent really helped me.”

It’s sad when people need an authority figure to tell them that it’s okay to think for themselves. (Shades of Life of Brian.) Still, I’m glad that some clergy are stepping in to fill that role.

1/15/2006

What are you implying?

by @ 3:26 pm. Filed under Humor

I’m not sure I understand Tyler Cowen’s link in this post. Is he saying that maybe Ronald Coase could finally get a blowjob?

1/12/2006

Don’t call it “getting naked”

by @ 12:48 am. Filed under Religion & Philosophy, Humor

Via Orac, a story that beggars comment:

According to the religious edict issued by Rashad Hassan Khalil, a former dean of Al-Azhar University’s faculty of Sharia (or Islamic law), “being completely naked during the act of coitus annuls the marriage”.

During the live televised debate, Islamic scholar Abdel Muti dismissed the fatwa: “Nothing is prohibited during marital sex, except of course sodomy.”

For his part, Al-Azhar’s fatwa committee chairman Abdullah Megawar argued that married couples could see each other naked but should not look at each other’s genitalia and suggested they cover up with a blanket during sex.

Fig leaves, anyone?

1/2/2006

Practicing Morning & Night

by @ 11:41 am. Filed under Sci & Tech

A study at Harvard has found that some skills only develop during the day, and some only overnight:

If you are learning a skill such as playing the piano, you have to master the fact-based aspect (the sequence of notes) and also the movement-related aspect (moving your fingers in the correct way on the keys).

The researchers said We found that goal-based [i.e. fact-based] improvements developed exclusively overnight, whereas movement-based improvements developed exclusively over the day.”

So, practice your tennis back-hand in the morning, and your vocabulary flashcards at night. It’s scientific!

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This is not the site of journalist and author Daniel Glick. His website is at danielglick.net

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