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Sick Transit

Boundedly unpredictable

7/31/2004

Multiculturalism Begins at Home

by @ 12:52 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

I try not to make me-too posts, but this is so important I just had to highlight it. From Publius:

Let’s say you volunteered legal services in an Arabic neighborhood in Detroit. If you did that, I’m sure you would be very respectful of the families’ religious views and very respectful towards Islam, even though you didn’t believe in it. Yet, these same good-hearted progressives often fail to extend this same basic tolerance to the religious views of Ohio union families.

Of course, that happens because it’s far easier to be tolerant of that which we don’t fear, and have not had to fight with. Liberal Muslims who grew up with the traditional religion are far less tolerant of it than most Western liberals; and in the U.S., the most militant atheists tend to be those who grew up with Christian Fundamentalism. The reason American progressives find conservative Christianity so hard to tolerate is that it actually has power in our country.

But that is only an explanation, not an excuse. Overcoming our fear and exercising tolerance is not just a matter of political necessity; it should also be a matter of principle.

Giving Away the Farm

by @ 12:20 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

The unthinkable seems to be finally happening: the US and the EU agreed as part of WTO negotiations to slash farm subsidies. (I would guess that the Reuters article was written by business reporters, not political journalists, because it’s pretty one-sidedly pro-free trade.) For now, only export subsidies will be eliminated, but there appears to be some agreement in principle to eventually touch domestic subsidies as well. In any case, any goring of the sacred cow of farm subsidies is welcome news.

I’m glad that Bush was able to do this; no politician who has to worry about an Iowa primary in his future would dare touch this. As it is, the Democrats will probably still make hay of it. I can only hope that they’ll be more sensible about it once they’re in power.

7/29/2004

More E-voting Nonsense

by @ 6:41 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Let’s just imagine, for a moment, that your profession involves tabulating election results. One just might assume, if you’re a reasonable sort of person, that you probably would have been extra careful the last couple of years, after what happened in 2000. Especially if you happen to work in the State of Florida.

And yet now we find out that Miami-Dade put a touch-screen voting system into service in 2002, and didn’t start doing daily backups until December 2003, resulting in loss of historical data for entire elections.

Putting aside the fact that it is basic system administration practice, for any production system, to do daily backups, we are talking about an election here; the kind of thing that’s organized with review boards, recounts, and every procedural safeguard in the book.

If these systems were processing millions of dollars of transactions a day, is there any way that they wouldn’t have daily backups? Of course not. But all they’re processing is the essential units of our democracy. Obviously, that’s just not enough incentive to keep anyone on their toes.

Mutliple, Yet Equal

by @ 6:29 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Marci Hamilton, a noted opponent of religious exceptions in law, has a column in Writ defending the constitutionality of Utah’s ban on polygamy, which is currently being challenged. (All other states ban the practice as well, of course.)

While I agree with her legal conclusion, I feel the need to correct some mistaken arguments she makes in the process of arriving at it.

First of all, she claims that even though the anti-polygamy laws were originally enacted with clear discriminatory intent against the Mormon faith,

Under the key Supreme Court precedent of Employment Division v. Smith, a neutral, generally applicable law that, as applied, affects the free exercise of religion, is subject only to rational basis review.

However, this plainly contradicts Lukumi Babalu v. Hialeah (508 U.S. 520 1993), decided three years after Smith, which states that:

Facial neutrality is not determinative. … Official action that targets religious conduct for distinctive treatment cannot be shielded by mere compliance with the requirement of facial neutrality. The Free Exercise Clause protects against governmental hostility which is masked as well as overt.

It could be well argued–and I would agree–that the passaage of time, and the generality of laws against polygamy even in areas where Mormonism was never a political issue, make the law adequately netural. But for Hamilton to claim that facial neutrality in itself settles the issue is simply wrong.

Hamilton proceeds to muddy the waters of rational basis by arguing:

History shows that polygamous marriage–at least as it has been practiced in the United States by multiple religious sects–raises a significant danger that underage girls will be married to much older men. In other words, it has fostered and condoned statutory rape.

But of course, this has nothing to do with polygamy in the legal sense: licensed, consensual adult marriage. If anything, legalizing polygamy, by allowing the state to regulate plural marriages, would give us a better shot at ending such practices.

But Hamilton stretches that argument even further:

Indeed, such laws pass strict scrutiny as well, because the interest in protecting children from statutory rape and underage marriage is of the highest order.

Hamilton addresses the first part of the strict scrutiny test, compelling interest; but she completely ignores the equally important second part: narrow tailoring. The notion that a law intended to protect minors can be extended to embrace the activities of adults and still pass strict scrutiny has been rejected by the Supreme Court over and over again.

Hamilton does finally reach the one reason why polygamy bans are still constitutional:

Anti-polygamy statutes draw the line at the number of spouses, not their characteristics or status.

In its legal and practical effects, a 3-person or n-person relationship is very different from a 2-person one, which is why I still believe that it is constitutionally allowable to distinguish between them.

Just because it is constitutional, however, does not mean that we should do it. But that’s a subject for another post.

7/25/2004

When I Leave in November, I Told You So in May

by @ 1:59 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Interesting blogad on Yglesias: Kerry-Edwards magnetic bumper stickers.

Now this is a long overdue innovation, IMHO. Nothing’s more pathetic than a car that still has a bumper-sticker from two elections ago.

But it’s interesting that this is first being offered (as far as I’ve seen) for the Kerry campaign. All of us ABB’ers are holding our noses and supporting Kerry until November. But the day after he’s elected, the bumper stickers come off.

7/22/2004

Rock the Vote

by @ 12:44 pm. Filed under Humor

Why MTV is doomed to failure:

7/19/2004

Simile of the Day

by @ 6:46 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

From a superb rant by Douglas Berman at Slate:

The court’s meager assertion that the Blakely case was not about the federal guidelines was the jurisprudential equivalent of tying up a rabid pit bull with a dental-floss leash.

7/15/2004

Going Nuclear

by @ 9:40 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Publius comes out strongly against outing hypocritical anti-gay members of Congress:

But even worse, Kos approvingly notes that Rogers is about to start outing Congresspersons who are unfaithful to their spouses:

About the most frustrating aspect of this whole “marriage” debate are the asshole Republicans who supposedly stand in defense of the institution of marriage, when they have two or three marriages under their belts. An outing campaign of FMA supporters who cheat on their wives would be delicious indeed.

Am I the only one who remembers l’affaire Lewinsky? If you want to punish and embarrass people because of the sexual decisions they make in their private lives, go join the Santorum staff.

Zippergate does provide a valuable lesson, but it’s not necessarily what Publiius suggests.

Henry Hyde was all set to be the next speaker of the House, until Larry Flynt publicized his adultery. Republicans learned a lesson: if you try to portray yourself as the party of morality, it’s going to come back to haunt you.

So “outing” can serve as a sort of nuclear deterrent: if you start poking in our private lives, be assured that we’ll start poking in yours.

I don’t think that the FMA is the sort of clear and present danger that justifies such action. But while I admire Publius’ principled position, I do think that we need to retain our “nuclear deterrent” for extreme cases.

7/12/2004

Let Me Make One Thing Perfectly Clear

by @ 9:16 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Nixon on corruption, Ike and the little people, and other gems at the Museum of Moving Image’s online archive of political TV ads.

All The News That’s Fit To Print

by @ 9:12 pm. Filed under Humor

The dirtiest book title that the NYT can be prevailed upon to mention: “Horny Peeping Librarian”.

Land of the Dems, Home of the Repubs

by @ 12:09 am. Filed under Humor

Too damn funny (note: flash with sound).

(Link via OxBlog, although I imagine this will be all across the ‘net pretty soon.)

7/8/2004

Those Frenchmen Know Their Shakespeare

by @ 6:10 pm. Filed under Humor

I guess that sometimes it’s better not to quote English literature if it’s not your native tongue. From this AP article on the French reaction to Farenheit 9/11:

“Michael Moore is a television show unto himself,” Serge July wrote, praising the director as the “American Falstaff of documentaries.”

I’m not sure exactly what would make July identify Moore with Falstaff. Perhaps the fact that they’re both corpulent buffoons? Personally, if I wanted to praise someone for extraordinary achievement, I would probably try to compare them with someone other than the English-speaking world’s most famous lecherous, indolent sot.

Half-Baked Law

by @ 5:53 pm. Filed under Humor

Every time I see the grocery store label for Scala Rolls, I automatically read it as Scalia Rolls. I imagine that Scalia Bread would be old and crusty, but surprisingly tasty… which leads me irresistibly to a couple more:

Thomas Rolls: Dark and heavy, and generally not well liked.
O’Connor Rolls: An assortment of flours, you never know what you’re going to get.
Rehnquist Rolls: Yeasty and fluffy, full of hot air.

And of course,

Kerry Rolls: Much beloved by fans of French bread.

7/7/2004

We Hold these Truths to be Self-Evident

by @ 9:26 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

This story from The Register gives some interesting perspective on the state of free speech in Europe:

The Centre of Information and Documentation on Israel (CIDI) yesterday lodged a police complaint against the makers of a song that uses racist language against Jews, homosexuals and Amsterdam soccer team Ajax. The song, recorded by supporters of the Rotterdam football team Feyenoord under the name of Sluipschutters (Snipers), was released through the peer-to-peer file sharing service Kazaa.

The complaints were filed just three days after the arrest of three members of another Dutch racist rap group DHC.

The lawyer for the three suspects said the hate song was recorded privately, and never intended to be published.

The arrests are a clear sign of a zero tolerance policy towards violently-racist rap music. Last year, members of the Dutch House of Parliament expressed outrage when the Prosecutor decided not to file charges, following a complaint by CIDI against racist rap group called NAG (New Allochtonous Generation).

Funny that The Reg, which tends to be a pretty opinionated paper, doesn’t even see anything odd about this “zero tolerance policy”. Even the suspects’ attorney isn’t defending their right to free speech; instead, he’s claiming that the song was not meant to be published.

Many Europeans often view aspects of American politics–such as the death penalty and military interventionism–as uncivilized. They find it hard to understand how such things can even be matters of dispute in a civilized country. I can only express the same shock and puzzlement at this blatant institution of censorship in the Netherlands.

Of course, what we consider to be beyond dispute is just a function of what is accepted around us. Funny how even we allegedly cosmopolitan liberals are so culturally determined.

Looking into the Sinkhole

by @ 7:18 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Andrew Sullivan returns to his old ranting conservative self in this post:

When you add up all the taxes, red tape, bureaucracy, subsidies, pork, and entitlements, the cost of government now consumes well over half of national income. At least, that’s what Grover Norquist’s Americans for Tax Reform outfit argues in this PDF document, released today. That makes the average American someone who essentially works for the government each year until July 7. So congrats. You now to get to keep your own money.

If your rent were equivalent to one week’s salary, would Andrew say that you were working for your landlord for one week a month?

It seems to have escaped Andrew’s notice that the government is actually providing services. Even the much despised “pork” and “entitlements” are funds that go to actual citizens; the biggest entitlements being, of course, Social Security and Medicare.

Now you can argue that some of these services are unnecessary, or could be provided more efficiently by the private sector. But to talk as if this money were simply thrown down a sinkhole is absurd. And unfortunately, this absurdity is one of the most embedded vestiges of Reagan conservatism.

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This is not the site of journalist and author Daniel Glick. His website is at danielglick.net

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