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Sick Transit

Boundedly unpredictable

6/29/2004

SCOTUS Puts on Protection

by @ 10:44 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

I wrote a couple of month ago about Ashcroft’s anti-porn campaign. At the time, I wrote that states had the power to proscribe any material that had no higher purpose and that a jury found “patently offensive.” But it appears that I may be wrong.

In analyzing today’s decision in Ashcroft v. ACLU, Volokh points out the following:

But what does “prurient” mean here? In Brockett v. Spokane Acardes (1985), the Supreme Court specifically rejected the argument that all material that “incites lasciviousness or lust” is prurient. Only material “whose predominate appeal is to ‘a shameful or morbid interest in nudity, sex, or excretion’” can be seen as appealing to the prurient interest, the Court held. “Material that, taken as a whole, does no more than arouse, ‘good, old fashioned, healthy’ [I kid you not -EV] interest in sex” remains constitutionally protected.

I still don’t think the government has any business deciding what is normal sexuality. But it’s nice to know that at least non-fetish porn has some constitutional protection.


Trial of the Century

by @ 8:28 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

AP writer Jim Krane spits out this utter piece of asininity:

The trial of the 67-year-old Saddam stands to be the most sensational case in Iraqi history, igniting Iraqi interest like the O.J. Simpson trial fascinated Americans. The O.J. trial highlighted rifts between black and white Americans; Saddam’s case is expected to bare the chasm between the Iraqis who benefited from his 24-year rule, and those whom it scarred.

Because, of course, a sensationalistic, celebrity-crazed tabloid murder trial is roughly comparable to the judicial settling of accounts with a dictatorship that tyrannized a whole country for nearly three decades.

6/28/2004

Guantanamo, we hardly knew ye

by @ 1:17 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

A blot on our nation has been erased. The Supreme Court held today that anyone–US citizen or not–detained by the Federal Government as an “enemy combatant” has the right to challenge their detention in court.

A resounding cheer for the Supreme Court!

6/27/2004

Condom Sense

by @ 4:42 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

A news brief from the NYT:

He didn’t draw much attention to it, but President Bush surprised some listeners by endorsing condoms, which some of his religious supporters reject, in a speech about AIDS to a Philadelphia church. Mr. Bush said the country could learn from Uganda’s success using the “ABC” approach, which stands for abstain, be faithful and use condoms. He was careful to say abstinence was the only sure-fire method, and that condoms should be used only “when appropriate.” Critics of his AIDS policies say that expressions like “when appropriate” can be used to limit distribution to, for example, prostitutes only. But the United States will supply 550 million condoms to the third world this year, more than any other foreign aid donor, and the number has more than doubled under the Bush administration.

Well on the one hand, I’m glad that Bush is putting his money where his mouth is (so to speak). But it’s also frustrating to think that something so simple, obvious, and commonsensical can still be controversial.

Then again, only ten years ago, a member of the U.S. Cabinet was forced out of office for pointing out that it’s normal for teenagers to masturbate.

It’s amazing how much sexual repression we still manage to cram into this supposedly depraved and libertine society of ours.

So it’s not really about the parents, is it?

by @ 4:26 pm. Filed under A & E

Interesting NYT article about the R-card, a service offered by the GKC theater chain. Parents can get these cards for their teenagers to allow them to buy tickets to R-rated movies. It’s such an obvious idea I can’t believe no one thought of it before. Of course, Blockbuster has had something similar for a long time.

But the reaction of some ratings proponents is pretty disturbing:

“I lump movies and entertainment in the same category as drugs and alcohol,” said Rodney Gustafson, a syndicated columnist and creator of GradingtheMovies.com, a Web site that gives details about movies’ content, including sex, violence and profanity.

“You have not only the opportunity but the responsibility to be able to teach and guide your children according to your own values,” he said. By giving a teenager an R-card, “you’ve decided, `I’m not going to do that,’” said Mr. Gustafson, whose column appears in 60 newspapers in the United States and Canada.”

It doesn’t seem to have occurred to Mr. Gustafson that some parents’ values may include trusting their teenagers to make good decisions, or perhaps recognizing the fact that as kids get older, they deserve a measure of freedom.

But of course, Gustafson and his ilk aren’t really interested in parental choice; they’re interested in promoting their own (usually religion-based) values. And when not all parents share them, it undermines their claim to the moral high ground.

Three Cheers for Phil Cohn

by @ 12:27 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Phil Carter, of the indispensable Intel Dump, has just revealed that his grandparents’ family name was actually Cohn. I guess that explains why he’s such a wonk (and a liberal) despite being an Army guy. (Just kidding, Phil!)

The revelation comes amidst an impassioned plea for more open immigration. I don’t think about it much; but my parents, whom I’ve always known as Joe and Dalia, were born as Yuri and Danuta. It’s crazy to think that if not for American immigration policies, I might have grown up in Poland or the Ukraine. (Well, actually, I probably wouldn’t have been born at all, since my parents met in the U.S. But let’s not go there.) So I’ll just quote what Phil has to say:

In a sense, we’re all just a few steps removed from the Arizona desert. We cannot forget the reasons that brought us here, or the hardships of getting here, by ostracizing and marginalizing those who today seek the American dream. Instead, we should seek the most effective and efficient vehicle for the regulated entry of these immigrants; a model which will help them to help our nation prosper.

Amen, Mr. Cohn.

6/26/2004

Oh screw it

by @ 5:25 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

I just wanted to say that I am sick and tired of the coverage of Cheney’s use of the f-bomb on the Senate floor. Yes, it was uncivil and inappropriate under the circumstances. And it was hypocritical from a member of an administration that’s made such a stink over broadcast decency.

But it’s just one word. It’s no big deal. I use it all the time, and you probably do too.

So let’s just fucking drop it already.

Inducing Stasis

by @ 1:28 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Lessig posts about the Induce Act, a bill proposed by Orrin Hatch, and co-sponsered by Leahy, Frist, Daschle, Graham, and Boxer. The bill would criminalize any product or service that “intentionally aids [or] abets” copyright infringement. The floor statement introducing it makes clear that it’s primarily aimed at P2P networks, but the text of the law could equally well be applied against MP3 players, CD burners, even VCRs. Remember that the VCR was almost outlawed 20 years ago; and the Supreme Court precedent that protected it was based on statute, not constitutional law. That means that an act of Congress could–intentionally or not–overrule that decision.

My feeling is that with that sort of sponsorship, it would almost take an Act of God to kill the bill. But we can’t give up without a fight. Here’s the EFF Action Center for the bill. And here’s the letter I sent to my senators (loosely based on the EFF’s sample). Both of Idaho’s Senators are Republicans, so I tried to focus on the liberty and economic angles, rather than the ’stinky big corporations’ angle.

I am writing to request your opposition to the Inducing Infringement of Copyright Act (the Induce Act, S.2560).

While undoubtedly well-intentioned, the Act would be a radical extension of copyright law, threatening the legality of popular and successful technologies such as the Apple iPod, the CD burner, and even the VCR.

Our nation leads the global marketplace in large part because of our relative freedom from government regulation, which allows for innovative new technologies and ideas to flourish. But if the Induce Act is passed, the inventors of the next iPod or VCR will not be able to market their invention without the approval of every major media company in the country. This sort of chilling effect would be disastrous to personal freedom and to our economy, which relies heavily on the technology sector.

The constitution allows for copyright protection “to promote the progress of science and useful arts.” The Induce Act would do exactly the opposite. I urge you to fight it.

Thank you for your time.

6/22/2004

Density vs Intensity

by @ 11:02 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Andrew Sullivan quotes a study that attempts to determine media bias through an objective statistic: think tank citations.

Whether or not citations are a conclusive metric–and I don’t think they are–the results are interesting, and well worth reviewing.

But one claim, quoted by Sullivan, is definitely misleading:

Journalists, as a group, are more liberal than almost any congressional district in the country. For instance, in the Ninth California district, which includes Berkeley, twelve percent voted for Bush, nearly double the rate of journalists. In the Eighth Massachusetts district, which includes Cambridge, nineteen percent voted for Bush, more than triple the rate of journalists. In the 14th California district, which includes Palo Alto, 26 percent voted for Bush, more than four times the rate of journalists.

Anyone who crunches numbers to suggest that the NYT is more liberal than Berkeley is likely to face a lot of skepticism, and with good reason.

The problem with the Berkeley comparison is that there’s a lot less difference between moderates of both parties than between the moderates and extremists of the same party. The NYT reporters may almost all have voted for Gore; but you’ll find few if any of them swallowing Michael Moore’s tripe, or comparing Israel’s occupation of Palestine to the Holocaust. Compared to your average left-wing student, the NYT is not by any means liberal.

Most of the paper’s analysis is more rigorous than that. But it’s sad that the authors decided to spice up an academic work with such disingenous remarks. It definitely suggests a political motivation in their own research.

6/20/2004

Land of the Godly

by @ 11:37 pm. Filed under Religion & Philosophy

Why is the US so religious? Tyler Cowen summarizes the preliminary findings of research on religion and economic growth, and one of his bullet points provides a possible answer:

3. Religious pluralism makes people more religious. In other words, the more options available, the more likely that religion will be found appealing.

In other words, our free enterprise, competitive approach to religion has met consumer demand much more effectively than the hidebound, statist national churches of Europe.

When you put it that way, it almost sounds like a good thing.

Propaganda Works, Part II

by @ 3:30 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Followup to the post below: Amidst all my googling for amounts of welfare benefits, I discovered this handy little tool: the State TANF Income Calculator (requires free registration). For a family in West Virginia with two children, it return the following numbers:

Welfare: $303 TANF + $335 food stamps = $638 a month
Minimum wage work: $886 earnings + $176 food stamps - $68 FICA + $318 EIC = $1,312 a month

So even if he only makes minimum wage, Mr. Olmstead nets twice as much a month working as he would on welfare. And that’s assuming he has kids; if he has no kids, his welfare and EIC would decrease, but of couse his wages wouldn’t.

Propaganda Works

by @ 3:10 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

William Saletan has a running series in Slate exploring the swing states, and there’s an interesting tidbit buried in his latest dispatch from West Virginia:

Eric Olmstead and Derek Brandt, two regulars at the diner, fix cars at the dealership down the street. … Eric says he could make more money on welfare than he does at his job, which offends his work ethic.

My family was on welfare in the early 90’s, and I can assure Eric that he is mistaken, unless he’s making less than minimum wage. The numbers bear this out.

In 1999, the last year for which data is available on the Department of Health and Human Services’ website, West Virginia’s average monthly expenditure on TANF was $2,568,822, which was disbursed to an average of 11,322 families. That is an average of only $226.89 a month.

WV’s average monthly household benefit for food stamps for the same period was $168.49.

That’s only $395.38 a month. Even if we add a rent allowance (which I can’t find any evidence of West Virginia providing) and perhaps extra assistance if Mr Olmstead has a large family, that would at most–counting very liberally–bring him up to minimum wage ($800/mo).

OTOH, if Olmstead is working, then he is already making at least minimum wage. Plus, if that is all he’s making (unlikely for a mechanic, but let’s give him the benefit of the doubt), he’s eligible for EIC, food stamps, and possibly Housing Choice Vouchers (formerly known as Section 8 ) as well.

So where did Olmstead get the idea that he’d be better off on welfare? Most likely, he heard it on Hannity or Limbaugh.

So the moral of the story is: propaganda works. And our nation is poorer in compassion because of it.

6/19/2004

What are we, ground beef?

by @ 9:03 pm. Filed under Humor

As part of a $4-million, 15-year sponsorship deal, the Boise State University Pavilion (home of the University’s basketball team) has changed its name to Taco Bell Arena. The basketball coach chose his words very carefully, I think:

“I just think it’s super,” Boise State men’s basketball coach Greg Graham said. “It shows the league and the rest of the country and the West what we think of our program.”

Of course, you can’t really expect any better from an institution that goes by the initials BSU.

Hawk on a Pendulum

by @ 1:34 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Via Sullivan, an excellent TNR article by Paul Berman. (Normally requires subscription, but Sullivan has provided a subscription-free link.) A few choice excerpts:

Saddam launched his slaughters 25 years ago, and, in the Western countries, everyone knew, yet most people managed not to see, and no one ever succeeded in organizing a truly mass protest.

A truly large and powerful protest movement took to the streets all over the Western world only in February 2003–and this was not to denounce the terrible dictatorship, but to prevent an invasion from overthrowing the terrible dictatorship. Those were the largest mass protests in the history of the world.

———-

The people I have encountered around the world who root for liberal victories in Iraq tend to be the very people who dragged their various countries into the Kosovo war. The White House might pause to reflect that reconstructing the alliance of 1999 ought to be a lot easier to do than reconstructing the alliances that defeated fascism in 1945 or formed to combat communism in 1949.

———-

I have found that, in most places, the best way to call for solidarity is to begin by deploring the policies, character, rhetoric, culture, political tradition, and diplomacy of America’s president. People become surprisingly open-minded if you begin this way.

———-

The U.S. failure in Somalia led to a different kind of U.S. failure in Rwanda. There will surely be Rwandas in the future–there is one right now in Darfur, Sudan (where the ethnic cleansers come out of the same mix of radical Islamism and Arab nationalism that has caused so much suffering in many other places, including our own places). Who in his right mind is going to call for U.S. intervention?

———-

Here is the challenge: to rage at Saddam and other enemies, and, at the same time, to rage in a somewhat different register at Bush, and to keep those two responses in proper proportion to one another. That can be a difficult thing to do, requiring emotional balance, maturity, and analytic clarity–a huge effort.

Whether or not you agree with Berman about the war, the article is a must-read for anyone who is seeking the middle ground between imperialist thuggery and head-in-the-sand pacifism.

6/13/2004

Powell is not a Happy Camper

by @ 3:46 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Not too long ago, the Conservative blogosphere was abuzz over a report that terrorist activity had declined to its lowest level in decades. It was taken as proof positive that Bush’s strategy was working.

Now Powell has retracted the report:

A State Department report that incorrectly showed a decline last year in terrorism worldwide was a “big mistake,” Secretary of State Colin Powell said Sunday.

Waxman asked Powell for an explanation and the secretary called last week to say the mistakes for unintentional.

“He says it wasn’t politically motivated so I will accept that,” Waxman said after their conversation. Still, the lawmaker said, “We are still left with the fact that this report is useless until it is corrected.”

The interesting subtext here is that Powell didn’t try to spin this at all. He flat-out said: “we were wrong.” It sounds like he’s tired of providing political cover for Bush, and is simply not going to play that game any more.

This should be interesting.

Deep Background

by @ 10:12 am. Filed under Law & Politics

From an AP article on violence against Westerners in Saudi Arabia:

Saudi security officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said authorities were searching for the assailants.

Coming up soon:

- Bush campaign officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, say that they are optimistic about the Preisdent’s re-election prospects.

- Congressional aides, speaking on condition of anonymity, say that the work of the legislative branch is important.

- Local school district staff, speaking on condition of anonymity, say that children are the future.

It’s good to know that Saudi officials are able to speak to the press freely!

6/9/2004

The Good ol’ Days

by @ 9:12 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Kevin Drum points out the lunacy that is the Texas GOP Platform. The usual conservative suspects are there: criminalization of gay sex, anti-abortion amendment to the constitution, etc.

But it goes farther than that. They want to repeal the minimum wage, abolish the federal income tax, return to the gold standard, and take back the Panama Canal. I kid you not.

In a nutshell, they quite literally want to take the United States back 100 years.

And this is the state party that gave us our current President.

6/7/2004

Necrofellatio

by @ 8:54 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Having been too young to follow politics during the Reagan years, it’s been interesting for me to read the widely varying takes on Reagan in the blogosphere over the last few days. But I don’t think I’ve read anything as patently ridiculous as this feat of genuflection by guest blogger Mike Rappaport at Volokh:

I believe that Ronald Reagan was the greatest President of the 20th century. The only competitor is Franklin Roosevelt, who gets credit for leading the country during World War II and for helping the US persevere through the Great Depression. But Roosevelt’s accomplishments were marred by his enormous failures

By contrast, Reagan’s accomplishment were tremendous in both the domestic and foreign spheres, and they were not undermined by any significant failures.

So financing the creation of the Taliban, supporting Saddam Hussein while he was gassing the Kurds, presiding over the worst federal scandal since Watergate, and ballooning the budget deficit don’t qualify as “significant failures”?

But it gets worse:

The elites believed that one had to coexist with the Soviet Union, that calling it an evil empire would provoke it, and that building SDI would be a waste of money. Yet, Reagan again had the vision to see that the US could actually win the Cold War, which was accomplished in no small part due to Star Wars.

I have never heard this suggested before, even by the most die-hard conservatives. Fifteen years after Reagan left office, SDI still doesn’t work. And Rappaport has the gall to claim that it played “no small part” in the end of the Cold War.

All I can say is that Rappaport does a disservice to the conservative cause and to the memory of Reagan. It seems he wants to turn both into a laughingstock.

6/6/2004

Facts on the Ground

by @ 1:54 pm. Filed under Law & Politics

Phil Carter, in an excellent analysis, discusses the pickle the government has put itself in by its handling of the Padilla case:

In a case like this, where all of the evidence has been either tainted by torture or tainted by poor process, the only options are to detain Mr. Padilla indefinitely as an enemy combatant or release him onto the street. Prosecution in federal court isn’t a viable option anymore in this situation. The Supreme Court may well hold the first option unconstitutional this summer, forcing the Justice Department to file charges (which will likely be dismissed for lack of admissable evidence) or release Mr. Padilla.

Makes me wonder if the government is actually pursuing a “facts on the ground” strategy. By deliberately flouting the rules, and creating a cadre of unprosecutable terrorists, they are forcing the Supreme Court to choose between either endorsing their tactics or releasing terrorists. When faced with such a stark choice between ideals and pragmatism, the court has tended to choose pragmatism, and the administration may be betting on that.

6/5/2004

Buy Halliburton stock!

by @ 1:16 pm. Filed under Humor

The danger of homonyms, as demonstrated by this Bushism:

[A] free Iraq is essential to our respective securities.

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This is not the site of journalist and author Daniel Glick. His website is at danielglick.net

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